Which action is considered deviant in a sociological context?

In sociology, deviance refers to behaviors, actions, or characteristics that violate societal norms or expectations. Breaking a law is typically categorized as deviant behavior because it goes against the established rules that society has created to maintain order and predictability. Laws exist to reflect the shared values and norms of a society, so when an individual chooses to break a law, they are acting outside the boundaries of acceptable behavior defined by that society.

The other actions listed—following established laws, voting in elections, and attending social gatherings—are generally viewed as conforming behaviors. They align with societal expectations and norms. Following laws demonstrates compliance with legal standards, voting is a civic duty supported by societal norms about participation in democracy, and attending social gatherings reflects social practices that foster community and interpersonal relationships. In contrast, breaking a law deviates from these norms and is therefore recognized as deviant behavior in a sociological context.