What is the primary focus of demography?

The primary focus of demography is the analysis of population size, distribution, and changes. This field of study investigates various aspects of human populations, such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and the overall composition of populations over time. By examining these factors, demographers can identify trends and patterns that inform understanding of societal changes, resource allocation, and potential future challenges.

Demography plays a crucial role in shaping policies and planning in sectors such as healthcare, education, and urban development. Understanding population dynamics is essential in predicting how communities will grow or shrink, and how these changes may impact various aspects of society.