What is ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to assess other cultures through the lens of one's own cultural norms and values. This perspective often leads to viewing one’s own culture as superior and may result in misunderstanding or misinterpreting the practices and beliefs of other cultures.

When individuals engage in ethnocentrism, they often judge other cultural practices and behaviors as inferior or abnormal because they do not align with what they have been taught to believe is "normal" or "right" in their own culture. This can create barriers to cultural understanding and intercultural communication, as it prevents individuals from appreciating the uniqueness and validity of diverse cultural practices.

The other answer options pertain to concepts that emphasize understanding, appreciation, or diversity in cultures, which contrast with the notion of ethnocentrism. Understanding and celebrating diverse cultures fosters inclusivity and respect, whereas ethnocentrism tends to discourage such perspectives by placing one's own culture at the forefront.