What function can deviance serve in society?

Deviance can play a significant role in society by clarifying norms and promoting social cohesion. When individuals engage in behavior that is considered deviant, it often highlights the boundaries of acceptable behavior within a group or society. This serves to clarify societal norms, as people collectively recognize what is deemed acceptable and what is not, thus reinforcing shared values and beliefs.

Furthermore, reactions to deviance can create a sense of unity among members of society. When individuals come together to condemn or correct deviant behavior, it fosters a collective identity and strengthens social bonds. This reaffirmation of norms can ultimately lead to greater social cohesion, as individuals feel more connected through their shared understanding of acceptable behavior.

For instance, public responses to deviant acts, such as protests against injustice or calls for change, can mobilize community members around a common cause, thus reinforcing social ties. In this way, deviance is not merely a deviation from the norm but a process that can contribute to the evolution and reinforcement of social order.