What characterizes a counterculture?

A counterculture is characterized by its active opposition to the dominant culture. This distinct group often develops its own values, norms, and beliefs that reject or stand in contrast to the prevailing social standards. Countercultures can emerge in reaction to dissatisfaction with the status quo, leading to the creation of alternative lifestyles or ideologies that challenge societal norms.

For example, movements seen in the 1960s, such as the hippie movement, embraced beliefs and practices that directly opposed mainstream societal values around issues like war, consumerism, and traditional norms regarding family and relationships. The defining feature of counterculture is this direct opposition, making it clear how it sets itself apart from the mainstream culture.