What can deviance clarify within a society?

Deviance serves an essential function in society by clarifying normative behavior. When individuals engage in behavior that deviates from established norms, it creates a contrast that highlights what is considered acceptable or unacceptable. This contrast helps to reinforce societal norms by demonstrating the boundaries of acceptable behavior. In doing so, deviance prompts society to reflect on its values and expectations, leading to a clearer understanding of normative behavior.

By observing deviant acts, members of society can better comprehend the rules that govern their interactions, leading to a greater consensus on what is deemed appropriate conduct. Additionally, deviance can spark discussions about needed social changes or adjustments to norms, further facilitating a dynamic understanding of societal rules. This process of clarification contributes to social order and cohesion, as well as offering valuable insight into the limits of acceptable behavior within a community.