In sociological research, what does reflexivity refer to?

Reflexivity in sociological research emphasizes the importance of the researcher's awareness of their own influence on the research process and outcomes. This concept acknowledges that researchers are not detached observers; rather, their backgrounds, perspectives, biases, and interactions can shape the way research is conducted and interpreted. By engaging in reflexivity, researchers critically assess how their subjectivity may impact the design, data collection, and analysis of their study, ultimately enhancing the rigor and credibility of their findings. This practice fosters transparency and encourages researchers to reflect on their positionality in relation to the subjects and context of the research. Thus, recognizing their own impact is crucial for understanding the complexities of social phenomena being studied.