How can a social movement be defined?

A social movement can be defined as a collective, organized effort to promote or resist social change because it involves a group of individuals coming together with a shared objective that aims to influence societal views, behaviors, or policies. Social movements often arise in response to perceived injustices or disparities in society, allowing participants to channel their dissatisfaction into coordinated actions, which may include protests, advocacy, and various forms of activism.

The effectiveness and structure of social movements are based on organization, commitment, and a focus on achieving specific goals related to social reform or transformation, which distinguishes them from more casual interactions or gatherings of people. This organized and purposeful nature is crucial for understanding how social movements can influence public policy and cultural norms over time.

Factors such as leadership, resources, and the use of media are often incorporated into social movements, demonstrating that they are systematic efforts rather than spontaneous or random actions.